山地植被垂直分布变化格局研究进展与述评

梁红柱; 刘丽丽; 付同刚; 高会; 李敏; 刘金铜

doi:10.12357/cjea.20210858

山地植被垂直分布变化格局研究进展与述评

doi: 10.12357/cjea.20210858

梁红柱^{1, 2, 3,},
刘丽丽⁴,
付同刚²,
高会²,
李敏¹,
刘金铜^2, ,

1.
河北师范大学生命科学学院　石家庄　050024
2.
中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心　石家庄　050022
3.
中国科学院大学　北京　100049
4.
河北省国土整治中心　石家庄　050031

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930651)和河北师范大学博士基金(L2022B18)资助

详细信息

作者简介:
梁红柱, 主要从事植物群落生态学研究。E-mail: lhzeco@163.com

通讯作者:
刘金铜, 主要研究方向为生态工程。E-mail: jtliu@sjziam.ac.cn

中图分类号: Q948.15
计量
- 文章访问数: 507
- HTML全文浏览量: 131
- PDF下载量: 38
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-12-16
- 录用日期: 2022-03-10
- 网络出版日期: 2022-03-28
- 刊出日期: 2022-07-05

Vertical distribution of vegetation in mountain regions: A review based on bibliometrics

LIANG Hongzhu^{1, 2, 3
,},
LIU Lili⁴,
FU Tonggang²,
GAO Hui²,
LI Min¹,
LIU Jintong^{2
, ,}

1.
College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
2.
Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050022, China
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.
Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050031, China

Funds: The study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41930651) and the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Normal University (L2022B18)

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail: jtliu@sjziam.ac.cn

摘要

摘要: 山地植被垂直变化和分布历来是山地生态学研究的重点内容。本文从文献计量统计和文献分析两个方面, 对山地植被的垂直分布格局研究进展进行了述评。文献统计分析主要基于CNKI和Web of Science数据库平台, 检索了该研究领域1915年1月至2020年12月的国内外期刊论文, 分析了山地植被垂直格局的研究历程、现状、进展和趋势。结果表明：国内外研究的文献、作者、国家和机构数量均呈增长趋势, 全球范围的研究主要涵盖了美国、德国、中国、西班牙和法国等85个国家, 共计34.7%的文献集中在25个主要期刊。基于CiteSpace进行文献关键词共现聚类，分析了国内外山地植被垂直分布的热点领域, 并对理论与假说、研究方法和主要研究领域等进行了述评。山地植被垂直格局历经了从单因子描述、多因子分析到机理和假说的求证, 代表性理论包括：时间学说、空间异质性学说、竞争共存理论、中性理论及生态位理论等; 从传统研究方法、数量分类与环境解释、遥感影像信息技术、模型及数字信息技术等进行了研究方法概述; 并对热点研究领域进行了分析和述评, 主要包括: 山地植被垂直分布与驱动因素、山地植被生产力垂直变化、植物群落的谱系结构、基于生态位理论的植被分布预测等。总之, 在全球气候变化背景下, 山地植被及生态系统响应敏感且变化剧烈, 山地植被对气候变化的响应、植被垂直带谱的数字信息化、水土耦合下的山地生态循环与生态系统服务等领域受到更广泛的重视; 多尺度、多学科融合是本领域研究的发展趋势。
- 山地生态系统 /
- 植被垂直带 /
- 分布格局 /
- 时空变化 /
- 文献计量法 /
- CiteSpace
Abstract: Vertical change and distribution of mountain vegetation have always been the focus of mountain ecology research. This paper reviewed the research progress on the vertical distribution pattern of mountain vegetation using methods of bibliometric statistics and literature analysis. Based on the database platform of CNKI and Web of Science, we searched for papers published in this field from January 1915 to December 2020 and analyzed the research history, present status, progress, and trend of vertical patterns of mountain vegetation. The results showed that the number of studies, authors, countries, and institutions in China and abroad has increased. The main research countries or regions cover 85 countries, including the United States, Germany, China, Spain, and France, with 34.7% of the literature concentrated in 25 major journals. Based on the CiteSpace software, this study analyzed the hot fields of the research on vertical distribution of mountain vegetation in China and abroad, and reviewed the theories, hypotheses, research methods, and main research fields. The vertical pattern of mountain vegetation was verified by using methods from single-factor description and multi-factor analysis to determination of mechanism and hypothesis. Representative theories included time theory, spatial heterogeneity theory, competitive coexistence theory, neutral theory, and niche theory. The research methods were summarized as traditional research methods, quantitative classification and environmental interpretation, remote sensing image information technology, models, and digital information technology. In this study, the research hotspots in China and abroad were also analyzed and reviewed from the aspects of the vertical distribution and driving factors of mountain vegetation, vertical change in mountain vegetation productivity, spectral structure of plant communities, and prediction of vegetation distribution based on niche theory. In short, in the context of global climate change, the response of mountain vegetation and ecosystems is sensitive and dramatic, and the response of mountain vegetation to climate change, digital information of vegetation vertical band spectrum, ecological cycle, and ecosystem services under water-soil coupling has received more attention. Multi-scale and multi-subject integration patterns are trends in the studied vertical distribution of mountain vegetation.
- Mountain ecosystem /
- Vegetation vertical belt /
- Distribution pattern /
- Temporal and spatial variation /
- Bibliometrics /
- CiteSpace

HTML全文

图 1 1915—2020年山地植被垂直带研究论文发表情况

Figure 1. Number of published literatures on montane altitudinal zonation of vegetation between 1915 and 2020

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 山地植被垂直带研究的CNKI文献关键词共现聚类图

Figure 2. Keyword co-occurrence cluster diagram of CNKI literatures on mountain vegetation vertical zone

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 山地植被垂直带研究的Web of Science文献关键词共现聚类图

Figure 3. Keyword co-occurrence cluster diagram of Web of Science on mountain vegetation vertical zone

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 有关山地植被垂直带研究主要文献发表国家的论文数量和影响力比较

Table 1. Comparison of literatures number and characteristic indexes of published papers on montane altitudinal zonation of vegetation of the main countries

国家 Country	文献总数量 Number of literatures	被引总频次 Sum of frequency cited	单篇平均引用频次 Mean frequency of single reference	h-指数 h-index
美国 USA	82	2575	31.40	32
德国 Germany	52	882	16.96	17
中国 China	49	435	8.88	11
西班牙 Spain	20	301	15.05	9
法国 France	19	265	13.95	10

下载: 导出CSV

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