Development theory and a new system of technology of high-efficient eco-agriculture in rural areas of Fujian Province
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摘要: 高效生态农业的应运兴起丰富了农业强国建设的内容, 对其深入探索与不断完善是实施乡村振兴战略的重要举措与运营载体。本研究在总结保障供应、资源节约与环境友好型农业发展经验的基础上, 进行高效生态农业的科学内涵和理论内涵的延伸和拓展, 构建“县域-区域-流域”高效生态农业建设主体框架, 剖析高效生态农业在乡村振兴进程中的建设思路和发展目标。高效生态农业是生态农业的提高和升华, 本研究依照福建省现代农业提质增效与农业强省的建设要求, 提出福建乡村生态产业化与产业生态化融合发展新集群构建; 因地制宜营造人与自然和谐共生的宜业宜居乡村融合体; 深入探索并创立福建乡村碳中和管理新机制与创业新体系等新技术体系优化构建与实施对策, 进而探索创建乡村产业化+生态化“双化协同”开发与农业经济效益+生态效益“双益统筹”发展的生产经营模式, 因地制宜推动富有区域特色的高效生态农业转型升级, 是全面推进乡村振兴的有效路径。Abstract: As the demand for high-efficiency eco-agriculture has enriched the content of building an agricultural powerhouse, in-depth exploration and continuous improvement are essential measures and operational carriers for implementing rural revitalization strategies. Based on the development experience of securing an adequate supply, resource conservation, and environment-friendly agriculture, the study extended and expanded the scientific and theoretical connotations of high-efficiency ecological agriculture, constructed the main framework of “county-region-basin” high-efficiency eco-agriculture, and analyzed the construction ideas and development goals of high-efficiency eco-agriculture in the process of rural revitalization. Highly efficient eco-agriculture involves the improvement and sublimation of ecological agriculture. Following the requirements of improvement of the quality and efficiency of modern agriculture and the construction of a strong agricultural province in Fujian Province, this study proposed practical countermeasures for new cluster construction for the integrated development of rural ecological industrialization and industrial ecology in Fujian Province. According to local conditions and demand for a harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, the study deeply explored and established a new technology system and implemented countermeasures for the new management mechanism and entrepreneurial system of carbon neutrality in the rural areas of Fujian Province. In addition, the study explored and created production and operation models of the rural industrialization + ecological “double synergy” developments of ecological village industry and regional ecological industrialization, and the agricultural economic benefits + ecological benefits “double coordination” development; and adjusted measures to local conditions to promote the transformation and upgrading of high-efficiency eco-agriculture with regional characteristics, which is an effective path to comprehensively promote rural revitalization.
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图 1 高效生态农业体系建设主体框架图
Figure 1. Main frame for construction of high-efficient eco-agriculture system
图 2 农业产业生态化与生态产业化融合新集群建设路径
Figure 2. Construction path of double transformation of ecological industry and eco-industrialization of agriculture
图 3 乡村新型融合体建设与区域绿色发展战略框架图
Figure 3. Strategic framework of new rural integration and regional green development
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