中国生态农业现代化: 内涵、任务与路径

赵桂慎

doi:10.12357/cjea.20230036

中国生态农业现代化: 内涵、任务与路径

doi: 10.12357/cjea.20230036

赵桂慎^,

中国农业大学资源与环境学院　北京　100193

基金项目: 云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202202AE090029-6)资助

详细信息

通讯作者:
赵桂慎, 主要研究方向为经济生态、生态农业与规划、农业复杂系统管理以及富硒功能农业等。E-mail: zhgsh@cau.edu.cn

中图分类号: X171.3
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-01-19
- 录用日期: 2023-02-09
- 网络出版日期: 2023-03-02
- 刊出日期: 2023-08-10

Modernization of China’s eco-agriculture: connotation, task and path

ZHAO Guishen^,

College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Funds: The study was supported by the Yunnan Province Science and Technology Major Project (202202AE090029-6).

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHAO Guishen, E-mail: zhgsh@cau.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 中国农业正处于现代化转型的关键时期, 进一步明确新时期中国生态农业现代化的内涵、任务和路径, 并达成广泛共识十分必要。现代生态农业源于传统农业, 吸纳现代科技成果, 具备现代产业经营体系, 是中国式农业现代化的根本方向。中国生态农业现代化面临保障食物安全、生态安全和营养安全, 传承农耕文化, 支撑共同富裕的艰巨任务与挑战。今后应坚持系统观念和守正创新原则, 从创新生态农业典型模式、加强农业绿色投入品研发、加快生态农业新装备的研发与应用、提升生态农业产业链运营能力和完善生态农业生态补偿政策与机制等方面重点突破。依靠农业科技与农村改革双轮驱动, 创新发展适合我国国情的现代生态农业产业技术体系, 为世界农业可持续发展提供中国解决方案。
- 现代生态农业 /
- 农业现代化 /
- 系统观念 /
- 可持续发展 /
- 生态文明
Abstract: As China’s agriculture is in a critical period of modernization, further recognizing the connotations, tasks, and paths of China’s eco-agriculture in the new era and reaching a common understanding is necessary. In our view, modern eco-agriculture in China can be considered an essential path to the modernization of China’s agriculture because of its origin from China’s traditional agriculture, absorbing modern achievements in science and technology, and applying a modern management system of industry, which also gives new meaning to China’s eco-agriculture. However, the modernization of China’s eco-agriculture continues to face huge challenges in ensuring food security, ecological safety, nutrition security, inheritance of traditional farming culture, and the realization of common prosperity. Consequently, by maintaining a systematic approach, upholding fundamental principles, and breaking new grounds, China’s eco-agriculture should make considerable breakthroughs aimed at innovating the typical model of ecological agriculture, strengthening the research and development of agricultural green inputs, accelerating the development and application of new equipment for ecological agriculture, promoting the operational capacity of industrial chains, and improving the policy and mechanism of ecological compensation. The practical pathes would focus on maize and soybean intercropping, rice-fish co-culture, green house planting-breeding, indoor vertical eco-farm innovation of typical models; new slow/controlled release fertilizer, new liquid fertilizer, biochar based fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, micronutrient fortifier, green smart fertilizer, green manure crop, photo-micro fertilizer, CO₂ gas-fertilizer; biological pesticide, natural enemies and pollinating insects, new insect trapping equipment; biodegradable mulch film and soil remediation technology & product in green inputs area; advanced agricultural basic equipment, intellisense technology, cloud-brain technology, intelligent control/management technology, internet of things based on integrated ground-air-space, platform of space breeding laboratory, recycling system of organic waste, integrated biological control system for diseases, insect pests and weeds, indoor vertical farming system in agricultural equipment area; community supported agriculture, ecological leisure and health care, cloud ecological farm, green international trade in operation of modern industrial chain; and Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP), Gross Economic-Ecological Product (GEEP), and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) in agricultural policy making. In summary, based on China’s actual conditions, there is an urgent need to innovate and develop the modern industrial and technological system of China’s eco-agriculture by relying on the two-wheel drive of agricultural science and technology and rural reform, which would provide Chinese solutions for the sustainable development of world agriculture in future decades.
- Modern eco-agriculture /
- Modernization of agriculture /
- Systematic concept /
- Sustainable development /
- Ecological civilization

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