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摘要: 气候智慧型农业(climate-smart agriculture, CSA)作为应对气候变化和粮食安全双挑战的高潜力农业系统解决方案, 一经提出就受到了国际各界的高度重视, 而中国的CSA研究项目进展缓慢, 且尚未引起学术界的广泛关注。本研究借助CiteSpace (5.8.R3)软件, 选取Web of Science核心数据集, 对2010—2021年的国际CSA研究文献进行分析, 梳理了国外研究热点与趋势变化, 并提出新的展望思考, 为我国CSA发展提供理论和实践支撑。研究结果表明: 1) CSA已形成多维度平衡农业与气候变化的完整概念框架; 2) CSA与可持续集约化、智慧农业、保护性农业等研究交织融合发展, 研究热点围绕着生产力、适应、缓解这“3个支柱”展开; 3) CSA研究趋势有泛化倾向, 表现在研究区域转向发展中国家, 研究对象注重多目标, 研究内容涉及多领域。最后, 对CSA的未来研究趋势进行展望, 将更关注其内涵探索、实施框架制定、脆弱群体需求、跨学科合作和农业转型等方面。此外, 本文强调, CSA作为应对气候变化的农业发展新模式, 其理论框架和实践技术对中国农业转型具有理论和实践的双重意义, 其在中国的应用与适应发展是一个亟待开拓探究和富有挑战的领域。Abstract: Climate-smart agriculture (CSA), a high-potential agricultural system solution to the dual challenges of climate change and food security, received great attention from researchers worldwide as soon as it was proposed. However, the progress of CSA research projects in China is slow and has not attracted widespread attention from the academic community. Using the CiteSpace (5.8. R3) software, this study selected the core data set of the Web of Science to analyze the international CSA research literatures from 2010 to 2021, sorted out foreign research hotspots and trends, and put forward new outlooks to provide theoretical and practical support for the development of CSA in China. The research results were as follows: 1) CSA had formed a complete conceptual framework for balancing agriculture and climate change in multiple dimensions. 2) CSA and sustainable intensification, smart agriculture (smart farming), conservation agriculture, and other researches were intertwined and developed, and research hotspots revolved around “three pillars”: productivity, adaptation, and mitigation. 3) The trend of CSA research tended to be generalized, and the research areas covered developing countries, research objects focused on multiple goals, and research content covered multiple fields. Finally, according to future research trends, CSA was predicted to pay more attention to its connotation exploration, implementation framework formulation, vulnerable group needs, interdisciplinary cooperation, and agricultural transformation. In addition, this study emphasizes that as a new model of agricultural development in response to climate change, the theoretical framework and practical technologies of CSA have both theoretical and practical significance for agricultural transformation in China, and its application and adaptive development in China is an area that needs to be urgently investigated.
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Key words:
- Climate change /
- Climate-smart agriculture /
- Three Pillars /
- CiteSpace
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图 1 气候智慧型农业的概念框架与3个目标
Figure 1. A conceptual framework and three goals for climate-smart agriculture (CSA)
图 2 2010—2021年CiteSpace获取有关气候智慧型农业文献数量及时间分布
Figure 2. Number and time distribution of published paper about climate-smart agriculture (CSA) in CiteSpace from 2010 to 2021
图 3 2010—2021年气候智慧型农业研究文献主要学科分布
Figure 3. Main subjects distribution of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) research literatures from 2010 to 2021
图 4 2010—2021年气候智慧农业关键词聚类分析
Figure 4. 2010−2021 climate-smart agriculture (CSA) keywords cluster analysis
图 6 2010—2021年气候智慧型农业研究关键词冲积图
Figure 6. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) research keyword impact map for 2010−2021
图 7 气候智慧型农业的研究展望
SI表示可持续集约化; SA表示智慧农业; CA表示保护性农业。SI stands for sustainable intensification; SA stands for smart agriculture; CA stands for conservation agriculture.
Figure 7. Research prospects for climate-smart agriculture (CSA)
表 1 Web of Science数据库中气候智慧型农业研究排名前5位学科分布情况
Table 1. Distribution of top 5 subjects in climate-smart agriculture (CSA) research ranking in Web of Science database
序号
Serial number学科领域
Academic area学科类别
Subject category频率
Frequency中心性
Centrality1 环境科学与生态学 Environmental sciences and ecology 理学 Science 297 0.16 2 农学 Agriculture 农学 Agronomy 253 1.22 3 环境科学 Environment sciences 理学 Science 209 0.24 4 环境研究 Environment studies 理学 Science 128 0.06 5 科学与技术-其他主题 Science and technology-other topics 理学 Science 123 0.09 
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